上一篇 Spock 入门 介绍了 Spock 基础概念。本篇主要介绍 Spring Boot 使用 Gradle 集成 Spock。
环境:
build.gradle
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plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.4.2'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
id 'java'
id 'groovy'
}
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '11'
repositories {
maven {
url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/"
}
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
// testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
implementation 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:3.0.5'
testImplementation('org.spockframework:spock-core:2.0-M3-groovy-3.0')
testImplementation('org.spockframework:spock-spring:2.0-M3-groovy-3.0')
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
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注意:
IDEA 对 Groovy 测试项目,默认识别路径为:src/test/groovy
路径配置错误,会找不到单测方法,报:no tests found for given includes
新建测试类 HelloUtilsTest ,验证 Spock 是否可以正常使用。
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class HelloUtilsTest extends Specification {
def "test" () {
expect:
assert "hello".length() == 5
}
}
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验证 @SpringBootTest
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@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, classes = DemoApplication)
class HelloUtilsTest extends Specification {
@Autowired
HelloUtils helloUtils;
def "say" () {
expect:
assert "say hello".equals(helloUtils.say())
}
}
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helloUtils.java
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@Component
public class HelloUtils {
public String say() {
return "say hello";
}
}
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以上为 Gradle 集成 Spock 方法,Maven 方式可以看看:https://www.baeldung.com/spring-spock-testing